OUR AREAS OF WORK

Psychological Counseling by Age Groups

Professional support services for psychological and behavioral problems observed in different age groups and families. We work with evidence-based intervention methods suitable for each individual's developmental period.

AGES 3–6

Preschool Period

Early intervention for emotional and behavioral issues your child may encounter in their developmental journey

Aggressive Behaviors

Physical and verbal aggression such as hitting, pushing, biting, shouting, threatening

DSM-5: Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder

Stubbornness and Non-Compliance

Defying authority, difficulty setting boundaries, resistance to rules

DSM-5: Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Separation Anxiety and Attachment Problems

Refusing to go to kindergarten, difficulty separating from parents, attachment insecurity

DSM-5: Separation Anxiety Disorder, Reactive Attachment Disorder

Withdrawal and Social Retreat

Not participating in games, passivity in peer relationships, avoiding social interaction

DSM-5: Social Anxiety Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder

Impulsivity and Attention Problems

Unable to wait in line, difficulty focusing, movement control issues

DSM-5: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder

Toilet Training Problems

Bedwetting, withholding stool, delays in toilet training

DSM-5: Enuresis, Encopresis

Eating and Sleep Problems

Food refusal, selective eating, difficulty falling asleep, night awakenings

DSM-5: Feeding and Eating Disorders, Sleep-Wake Disorders

Fears and Anxiety Disorders

Fear of darkness, animals, being alone, intense anxiety reactions

DSM-5: Specific Phobia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Sibling Jealousy and Behavioral Changes

Regression after new sibling, attention-seeking behaviors, behavioral changes

DSM-5: Adjustment Disorders

AGES 6–10

Elementary School Period

Challenges encountered during this period of intense academic and social development

Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity

Distractibility, inability to stay still, impulsivity, difficulty focusing

DSM-5: ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder)

Academic Adjustment Problems

Reading-writing difficulties, homework refusal, decline in school performance

DSM-5: Specific Learning Disorders

Behavioral Disorders and Non-Compliance

Lying, stealing, aggression, defying rules

DSM-5: Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Peer Relationship Problems and Bullying

Exclusion, bullying, social skill deficiencies, difficulty making friends

DSM-5: Social Communication Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety and Performance Anxiety

Test anxiety, school refusal, performance pressure

DSM-5: Social Anxiety Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Low Self-Esteem and Self-Worth

Fear of failure, shyness, feeling worthless

DSM-5: Depressive Disorders, Social Anxiety Disorder

AGES 11–18

Adolescence Period

Critical period when identity development, independence, and social relationships become complex

Attention Deficit and Impulsivity

Difficulty focusing, hasty decisions, planning problems

DSM-5: ADHD, Impulse Control Disorders

Behavioral Disorders and Non-Compliance

Defying authority, aggression, rule violations

DSM-5: Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Peer Bullying and Violence

Physical, verbal or digital bullying, violent behaviors

DSM-5: Conduct Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Trauma and Stress Disorders

Depressive Mood and Hopelessness

Sadness, lack of interest, loss of motivation, low energy

DSM-5: Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia

Anxiety Disorders

Social anxiety, test anxiety, general worry state

DSM-5: Social Anxiety Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Anger and Emotion Regulation Difficulties

Sudden anger outbursts, emotion control problems, irritability

DSM-5: Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Behavioral Disorders

Social Relationship and Identity Problems

Conflicts in family and peer relationships, identity confusion

DSM-5: Social Anxiety Disorder, Adjustment Disorders

Technology Addiction and Digital Challenges

Screen and social media addiction, digital communication problems

DSM-5: Behavioral Addictions, Impulse Control Disorders

Risky Behaviors and Substance Use

Cigarette, alcohol, substance experimentation, risk-taking behaviors

DSM-5: Substance Use Disorders, Impulse Control Disorders

Body Image and Eating Behavior Problems

Appearance and weight-focused behaviors, eating disorders

DSM-5: Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating Disorder

Sleep Problems

Difficulty falling asleep, daytime fatigue, sleep irregularities

DSM-5: Sleep-Wake Disorders

ADULT PERIOD

Adult Psychological Counseling

Support for career, relationships, life transitions and mental health issues

Depressive Mood and Loss of Interest

Constant sadness, worthlessness, inability to enjoy life

DSM-5: Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia

Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Intense worry, restlessness, panic attacks

DSM-5: Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder

Anger and Impulse Control Difficulties

Sudden outbursts, impatience, anger management problems

DSM-5: Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Impulse Control Disorders

Obsessive Thoughts and Compulsions

Repetitive thoughts and behaviors, obsessive checks

DSM-5: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Relationship and Attachment Problems

Inability to trust, conflicts, instability in relationships

DSM-5: Personality Disorders, Attachment-Related Behaviors

Addiction and Impulsive Behaviors

Alcohol, substance, digital addiction, impulsive behaviors

DSM-5: Substance Use Disorders, Behavioral Addictions

Trauma and Stress Reactions

Nightmares, triggers, post-traumatic stress

DSM-5: PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), Acute Stress Disorder

ELDERLY (60+)

Elderly Psychological Counseling

Psychological and cognitive support services specific to the aging period

Dementia and Cognitive Decline

Memory loss, difficulty making decisions, decline in cognitive functions

DSM-5: Neurocognitive Disorders

Depression and Hopelessness

Feeling sad, social withdrawal, decline in life energy

DSM-5: Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia

Anxiety and Health Anxiety

Fear of physical illness, constant need for medical checks

DSM-5: Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Illness Anxiety

Grief, Loss and Crisis Periods

Sadness after loss of spouse or loved one, adjustment difficulty

DSM-5: Adjustment Disorder, Complicated Grief Response

Adjustment Disorders

Post-retirement emptiness, problems adapting to life routine

DSM-5: Adjustment Disorder

Sleep Disorders

Difficulty falling asleep, waking up tired in the morning

DSM-5: Insomnia Disorder, Circadian Rhythm Disorder

Anger and Impulse Control Problems

Restlessness, irritability, decreased patience

DSM-5: Impulse Control Disorders

Social Isolation and Withdrawal

Withdrawal from social activities, feeling lonely

DSM-5: Depressive Disorders, Social Anxiety Disorder

FAMILY COUNSELING

Psychological Problems in Families

Solutions for family relationship dynamics and systemic problems

Communication Problems

Arguments, not listening, passive-aggressive behavior, communication breakdowns

DSM-5: Adjustment Disorders, Relationship Problems

Marriage and Couple Relationships

Trust issues, jealousy, role conflicts, emotional distance

DSM-5: Relationship Problems, Attachment Behaviors

Parenting Stresses

Overprotectiveness, inconsistent discipline, burnout

DSM-5: Adjustment Disorders, Parenting-Related Problems

Domestic Violence and Emotional Neglect

Verbal/physical violence, emotional neglect, safety issues

DSM-5: Trauma and Stress Disorders, Adjustment Disorders

Crisis Periods

Divorce, illness, relocation, sudden changes

DSM-5: Adjustment Disorder, Depressive Disorders

Role Imbalance

One person taking on too much, passive members, role confusion

DSM-5: Family or Relationship Problems

Mental Illness or Addiction

Depression, substance addiction, disruption in family dynamics

DSM-5: Substance Use Disorders, Depressive Disorders

PARENTAL COUNSELING

Parental Guidance and Support

Professional guidance for parents to support their children's developmental, emotional and behavioral processes

Ages 0–6 Parental Support

Toilet training, sleep routine, nutrition, separation anxiety

Goal: Gaining age-appropriate attitudes

School Age Parental Guidance

Attention deficit, homework problems, peer relationships, discipline strategies

Goal: Supporting responsibility and self-confidence

Adolescence Parental Support

Communication breakdown, boundary violations, technology use, academic pressure

Goal: Establishing healthy boundaries and trust

Parenting Psychological Challenges

Burnout, guilt, attitude differences, parental conflict

Goal: Strengthening parental emotional resources

Family Communication

Parent cooperation, single parenting, generational conflicts

Goal: Developing communication skills

Technology and Digital Parenting

Screen time, social media boundaries, digital safety

Goal: Healthy boundaries in the digital age

Crisis Periods

Family transitions such as divorce, grief, illness, relocation

Goal: Meeting the child's emotional needs

Contact Us for Professional Support

We are here for you and your loved ones with evidence-based intervention methods specific to each age group. Contact us to make an appointment and get detailed information.

Mısra Ülger Psychology and Counseling

The journey to the depths of the soul reaches the very center of life. Professional psychological counseling services.

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